Cybersecurity in Africa: Turning Challenges into Opportunities

Cybersecurity

Africa is one of the least prepared regions in the world to deal with major cyberattacks. According to the Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025 report, recently published by the World Economic Forum (WEF), 36% of African businesses doubt their country’s ability to handle a major cyberattack on critical infrastructure, 27% take a neutral position, and only 9% say they are confident. These glaring figures highlight the continent’s vulnerability to a growing threat in an increasingly digital world.

The most exposed sectors

According to the Africa Cyber ​​Threat Assessment Report, published by Interpol in 2023, ransomware regularly targets the financial sector, emails, social media, logistics/transport, commerce (including e-commerce), payment, telecommunications. Critical infrastructure, particularly in the energy and transport sectors, are also among the targets of cybercriminals, which compromises the stability of essential services.

These attacks not only disrupt economic activities, but also the confidence of citizens and investors.

African banks, particularly vulnerable, are suffering an increase in attacks targeting their digital payment systems.

Causes of vulnerability

Several factors explain this worrying situation. First, budgets devoted to cybersecurity remain insufficient in many African countries. Furthermore, there is a glaring shortage of qualified experts in this field in Africa. Despite progress in data protection legislation in some countries, many are still lagging behind.

Additionally, businesses and citizens often underestimate the severity of cyber threats. According to Orange Cyberdefense’s Security Navigator 2023 report, cyberattacks could result in a 10% loss of GDP in Africa, while the number of extortions has increased by 70% in 2023, illustrating the escalation of threats on the continent.

Opportunities

Despite the challenges, the cybersecurity market in Africa has significant growth potential. According to Mordor Intelligence, the African cybersecurity market size is estimated at USD 0.6 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 1.28 billion by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.5% over the period 2024-2029.
This growth demonstrates the economic potential for local companies specializing in this sector, as well as international investors, who see Africa as a growth market. This represents a real opportunity to develop solutions tailored to the specific challenges of the continent.

African universities and training centers also have an opportunity to enrich their training programs to meet the growing demand for qualified professionals. This dynamic could allow the continent to strengthen its resilience while creating new professional opportunities for African youth.
Companies, especially local start-ups, can innovate in cybersecurity by developing products and services that meet local needs. In addition, African governments could support this transformation by putting in place policies that encourage innovation and investment in cybersecurity solutions adapted to the African context.

Cybersecurity in Africa is an indispensable component of the continent’s successful digital transformation. Overcoming the weaknesses that still persist is essential to ensure trust in the 4.0 world.

Source: extensia.tech

Chinese AI model DeepSeek jolts industry

ChatGPT

Chinese AI start-up DeepSeek’s latest AI model reportedly beat ChatGPT in downloads on Apple’s US chart, with analysts arguing the release indicates it is possible to develop powerful models at much lower cost.

The company introduced its DeepSeek-R1 AI model last week putting it into direct competition with OpenAI’s ChatGPT. The new mobile AI application rose to the top of the free app download listing in Apple’s App Store for the US region and topped the same rankings in China, China Daily reported.

China Daily stated the release sent “shockwaves” through the US tech industry because it is open source and was developed at “an exceptionally low cost”.

The model is powered by less-advanced chips than are typically used to run AI workloads: Bloomberg reported it sparked debate about being more cost-effective and raising doubt on the validity of the high valuations for companies such as Nvidia and ASML.

UBS estimated the DeepSeek-R1 model costs $0.55 per million input tokens and $2.19 per million output tokens, compared with $15 and $60, respectively, for OpenAI’s o1 model.

The use of lower-cost chips also questions the need for the many US export controls put in place to restrict China’s access to advanced chips and slow the country’s development of AI tools.

Source: Mobile World Live

Smartphone usage drives 4G, 5G adoption in Kenya

According to a new report from Kenya’s Communications Authority (CA), smartphone penetration is increasing, which is encouraging the adoption of 4G and 5G technologies.

The CA’s First Quarter Sector Statistics Report for the financial year 2024/2025, says there was a slight decline in 3G broadband subscriptions and data consumption, but an increase in 4G and 5G technology adoptions from July to September 2024.

“The adoption of 4G and 5G technologies has continued to grow, mainly driven by the growing demand for high-speed Internet for activities such as streaming, online learning, remote work, and e-commerce,” according to the CA.

The CA reports that the telecoms sector witnessed substantial growth in the first quarter of the financial year 2024/2025, with an increase in internet subscriptions, mobile SIM, smartphone use, and mobile money.

The total number of mobile phone devices connected to mobile networks was 68.1 million, with a penetration rate of 131.5%. Smartphones take the lead with 37.4 million devices, representing a 72.6% penetration rate, while 30.7 million feature phones accounted for 59.6% penetration.

“Safaricom PLC leads the market share in mobile broadband subscriptions with 63.1%, followed by Airtel Networks Kenya Ltd with 32.6%. Telkom Kenya has 1.7% Finserve (Equitel) Ltd 1.6%while Jamii Telecommunications Ltd has one%,” says the CA.

Safaricom PLC has a 92.3% market share in mobile money services, followed by Airtel Money (7.6%), and T-Kash (less than 1%).

Source: According to a new report from Kenya’s Communications Authority (CA), smartphone penetration is increasing, which is encouraging the adoption of 4G and 5G technologies.

The CA’s First Quarter Sector Statistics Report for the financial year 2024/2025, says there was a slight decline in 3G broadband subscriptions and data consumption, but an increase in 4G and 5G technology adoptions from July to September 2024.

“The adoption of 4G and 5G technologies has continued to grow, mainly driven by the growing demand for high-speed Internet for activities such as streaming, online learning, remote work, and e-commerce,” according to the CA.

The CA reports that the telecoms sector witnessed substantial growth in the first quarter of the financial year 2024/2025, with an increase in internet subscriptions, mobile SIM, smartphone use, and mobile money.

The total number of mobile phone devices connected to mobile networks was 68.1 million, with a penetration rate of 131.5%. Smartphones take the lead with 37.4 million devices, representing a 72.6% penetration rate, while 30.7 million feature phones accounted for 59.6% penetration.

“Safaricom PLC leads the market share in mobile broadband subscriptions with 63.1%, followed by Airtel Networks Kenya Ltd with 32.6%. Telkom Kenya has 1.7% Finserve (Equitel) Ltd 1.6%while Jamii Telecommunications Ltd has one%,” says the CA.

Safaricom PLC has a 92.3% market share in mobile money services, followed by Airtel Money (7.6%), and T-Kash (less than 1%).

Source: extensia.tech

e& Egypt, Ericsson expand partnership with focus on AI

Telecom services provider e& Egypt and Ericsson have extended their managed services and customer support agreement for another five years to enhance customer-centricity, efficiency, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration.

Ericsson will continue to manage e& Egypt’s network operations and customer support, assisting the company in improving service quality, improving user experiences, and increasing scalability for future network growth by leveraging Ericsson’s network operations and optimisation, as well as AI and digital capabilities.

Amr Fathy, chief technology and information officer at e& Egypt, said: “This partnership highlights a shared vision to leverage AI-driven network technologies for next-generation advancements in telecommunications. We seek to build on Ericsson’s experience to integrate AI in the network operations, enhance service quality and user experience for our subscribers while paving the way for future growth.”

Meanwhile, Ekow Nelson, vice president and head of global customer unit for e& at Ericsson Middle East and Africa, said “Our extended partnership aligns with e& Egypt’s efforts to provide an elevated user experience for its customers as it transforms into a technology company powering the connected digital future.”

Source: extensia.tech

Burundi ratifies East African Community protocol on ICT

Cybersecurity

The Senate, the upper house of the Burundian Parliament, has unanimously adopted the bill ratifying the East African Community (EAC) protocol on information and communication technology networks. The country is particularly open to cooperation with countries in the sub-region to accelerate the development of its ICT sector.

“The adoption of this bill will enable the promotion and facilitation of cross-border interconnection, network interoperability, harmonization of ICT policies and the development of ICT skills,” the Senate on X said .

This initiative comes as the Burundian government is stepping up efforts to make up for the country’s ICT gap. Before the Senate, Léocadie Ndacayisaba, Minister of Communications, Information Technology and Media, pointed out in particular the slow pace of implementing the legislative and regulatory framework for the sector. The Electronic Communications Code was not promulgated until 2024, we learned.

Burundi is ranked 46th out of 47 African countries according to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ICT Development Index 2024 with a score of 24.4 out of 100. The institution estimates the internet penetration rate in the country at 19%, compared to 25.6% for mobile telephony. In addition, only 50.6% of the population is covered by 3G, compared to 32.2% for 4G. In terms of e-government, the United Nations ranks the country 183rd out of 193 in the world with a score of 0.2481 out of 1, below the averages in East Africa (0.3903), Africa (0.4247) and the world (0.6382).

The ratification of the East African Community protocol on ICTs can accelerate the ambition of the Burundian authorities to provide the country with “a real technological leap likely to improve its economic growth by allowing the development of activities in a secure legal framework, using ICTs”. However, its success depends on the effective implementation of cooperation projects with other member countries of the community.

Source: extensia.tech

Kenya’s Silicon Savannah attracts 140 investors, $1.2bn investment

Kenya’s Konza Technopolis has so far attracted over 140 investors and $1.2 billion in investment.

This is according to John Kipchumba Tanui, principal secretary at the State Department of ICT and Digital Economy.

Tanui shared the details last week during President Umaro Sissoco Embaló of Guinea-Bissau’s visit to Konza Technopolis.

He explained that Konza Technopolis provides opportunities in ICT, data centres, and other areas, with recent investments from various institutions affirming the facility’s ability to promote innovation.

Konza Technopolis, also known as Silicon Savannah, is a huge technology hub marketed by the Kenyan government as a key component of the east African country’s national development strategy, Kenya Vision 2030.

Tanui explained the importance of the facility, saying: “Plans are also underway to develop the Konza Media City, which will position Kenya as a leader in Africa’s creative and digital content industries. This initiative will include cutting-edge multimedia facilities, creating opportunities for economic growth and job creation in the digital era.”

He continued: “With over 140 investors and $1.2 billion in secured investments, Konza Technopolis offers vast opportunities in ICT, data centers, property development, healthcare, retail, light manufacturing, and more with recent investments by Riara University and GS1 Kenya further emphasize the city’s potential to drive innovation and economic transformation.”

Furthermore, he stated that the Kenya Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (Kenya-AIST), modelled after South Korea’s AIST, is at the heart of Konza’s transformative objectives.

According to Tanui, Kenya AIST promotes research and innovation in science, technology, and engineering, addressing Africa’s demand for highly skilled scientists and engineers while also serving as a hub for knowledge creation, technology transfer, and capacity building to propel Kenya’s modernisation agenda.

Through the Konza Digital Skills Program, Jitume, the facility has also embarked on training Kenyans in digital skills to enable them to tap into global digital opportunities, Tanui said.

Also, he said Konza is home to the Green-tech Innovation Hub, which is part of a United Nations Development Programme project to construct ten innovation hubs across Africa. This centre was launched last year at an event attended by President William Ruto.

In closing, the principal secretary praised President Embaló’s visit, stating that it demonstrates international recognition of Konza’s critical role in shaping Africa’s technological and economic transformation.

Source: extensia.tech

EMIs Chamber of Ghana Congratulates Dr. Johnson Asiamah on His Nomination as BoG Governor

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The EMIs Chamber of Ghana, the leading advocacy body for digital financial ecosystem, extends its warmest congratulations to Dr. Johnson Asiamah on his nomination as the next Governor of the Bank of Ghana. His extensive experience in monetary policy, financial stability, and economic research makes him well-positioned to steer Ghana’s financial sector towards greater innovation and inclusion.

As we look forward to Dr. Asiamah’s tenure, the Chamber remains committed to working closely with the Bank of Ghana to further strengthen Ghana’s digital financial ecosystem, ensuring continued innovation, consumer protection, and financial inclusion for all Ghanaians.

As captured in the release announcing his nomination, Dr. Asiamah’s nomination follows the acceptance of a formal request by the current Governor, Dr. Ernest Addison, to proceed on leave ahead of his retirement on March 31, 2025.

With over 23 years of experience at the Bank of Ghana, Dr. Asiamah brings a wealth of expertise in monetary policy, financial stability regulation, and economic research. He previously served as Second Deputy Governor of the Bank of Ghana from 2016 to 2017 and holds a PhD in Economics from the University of Southampton, UK.

We also take this opportunity to commend Dr. Ernest Addison, the outgoing Governor, for his invaluable contributions to the country’s digital financial ecosystem. Under his leadership, the Bank of Ghana championed progressive regulatory frameworks that have significantly advanced financial inclusion and the growth of electronic money institutions.

Congratulations once again to Dr. Johnson Asiamah, and best wishes to Dr. Ernest Addison on his next chapter.

Full release below:

“I’ll protect Telcos and companies creating jobs in Ghana” – Sam George assures

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The Minister-designate for Communication, Digital Technology, and Innovations, Samuel Nartey George has assured players in the telecommunications industry of his commitment to protect them from players who are not domiciled in Ghana and who do not create jobs for the Ghanaian people. According to him, his bias will be towards businesses in the country that are creating jobs.

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He made the assurance, in response to a question during his vetting before Parliament’s Appointments Committee, about how he would handle an entity such as Starlink if he is approved.

“Mr. Chairman, my first obligation if approved by this house and assume the office of Minister will be to the businesses domiciled here in Ghana that create Ghanaian jobs. That is where my bias will be to. And so any external business, that fails to have presence, that can be held to account by the regulator and that creates absolutely no jobs in Ghana, will not get the benefit of that office at the expense of our local businesses domiciled here.”.

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“And so the industry can rest assured that, policy will protect investment and policy will protect Ghanaian jobs. Thank you.”,” he added.

More spectrum will be made available to Telcos to improve quality of service – Sam George

The Minister-designate for Communication, Digital Technology, and Innovations, Samuel Nartey George has promised to ensure that Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) in Ghana get more spectrum to help improve the current quality of service in the country.

According to him the management of spectrum will be done in a way that helps maintain the balance in the ecosystem and the strength of the overall sector.

“Mr. Chairman, spectrum is a finite national resource, and so, the management of spectrum is critical for the maintenance of balance and the sector. We’ll continue to look at, maintaining the balance in the ecosystem, maintaining the strength of the sector and taking direction and leading from his Excellency the President”.

“We’ll continue on management of spectrum, in a way that ensures proper quality of service for consumer experience, but also ensuring that the businesses are kept afloat. Thank you,” he added.

The Road Ahead

When confirmed as Minister of Communication, Digital Technology, and Innovations, Sam George is expected to lead initiatives that will drive Ghana’s digital transformation. Key priorities will likely include:

  • Building a conducive and supportive policy and regulatory environment.
  • Championing the review of the tax regime especially as it pertains to smartphones, industry specific taxes, VAT and levies on imported services among others.
  • Championing the protection of industry infrastructure.
  • Implementation of measures to reduce the cost of doing business and ease of doing business in the telecommunications industry.
  • Tackling indebtedness of government to industry players.
  • Etc.

More spectrum will be made available to Telcos to improve quality of service – Sam George

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The Minister-designate for Communication, Digital Technology, and Innovations, Samuel Nartey George has promised to ensure that Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) in Ghana get more spectrum to help improve the current quality of service in the country.

According to him the management of spectrum will be done in a way that helps maintain the balance in the ecosystem and the strength of the overall sector.

He made the remarks during his vetting before Parliament’s Appointments Committee on Thursday January 30, 2025.

“Mr. Chairman, spectrum is a finite national resource, and so, the management of spectrum is critical for the maintenance of balance and the sector. We’ll continue to look at, maintaining the balance in the ecosystem, maintaining the strength of the sector and taking direction and leading from his Excellency the President”.

“We’ll continue on management of spectrum, in a way that ensures proper quality of service for consumer experience, but also ensuring that the businesses are kept afloat. Thank you,” he added.

 

The Road Ahead

When confirmed as Minister of Communication, Digital Technology, and Innovations, Sam George is expected to lead initiatives that will drive Ghana’s digital transformation. Key priorities will likely include:

  • Building a conducive and supportive policy and regulatory environment.
  • Championing the review of the tax regime especially as it pertains to smartphones, industry specific taxes, VAT and levies on imported services among others.
  • Championing the protection of industry infrastructure.
  • Implementation of measures to reduce the cost of doing business and ease of doing business in the telecommunications industry.
  • Tackling indebtedness of government to industry players.
  • Etc.

GSMA Welcomes Nigeria’s Tariff Adjustment, Calls for Further Policy Reforms

Nigeria’s telecom tariff hike enables $150M investment, expands 4G, boosts digital access, and supports AI, IoT, and economic growth initiatives.

The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has approved a 50% tariff increase for mobile network operators, marking a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s digital transformation. This decision, the first tariff adjustment in 12 years, is set to unlock substantial investment in telecommunications infrastructure, increasing 4G coverage to 94% of the population and enabling mobile internet access for an additional 9 million people, with 2 million people in under served areas.

The GSMA, a global advocate for sustainable policy reforms in the telecommunications sector, welcomes this decision as a major step forward for consumers and the economy. By enabling mobile operators to invest in expanding and upgrading their networks, the tariff increase will bridge the digital divide and drive innovation across key sectors, including healthcare, education, and agriculture.

This decision by the NCC is an important milestone for Nigeria’s digital future. By enabling sustainable investment, we are improving the quality of service for consumers and fostering opportunities for innovation and economic growth. However, to fully unlock the potential of this reform, it is critical to implement additional measures such as simplifying Right of Way permits, implementing of a Critical National Infrastructure plan, and reducing the mobile sector’s tax burden. These steps will be essential to accelerate digital adoption across sectors. It is estimated that increased digitalisation in agriculture, manufacturing, transport, trade and government will increase GDP by around two percentage points by 2028. This would also create nearly 2 million jobs and raise an additional NGN 1.6 trillion in tax revenue.

– Angela Wamola, Head Sub-Saharan Africa, GSMA

Expected Coverage and Mobile Internet Adoption

The tariff increase is projected to unlock over $150 million in additional investment, expanding 4G network coverage from the baseline 90% to 94% of the population. This improvement will benefit around 9 million people, with nearly 2 million expected to gain access to mobile internet services based on current adoption levels in rural areas, according to GSMA Intelligence.

This milestone reflects the successful partnership between the Nigerian government, industry stakeholders, and the GSMA, demonstrating how collaborative policy reforms can drive economic development and digital inclusion. By advocating for policies that balance affordability with the need for sustained investment in infrastructure, the GSMA has played a critical role in ensuring the benefits of mobile connectivity are accessible to all Nigerians.

Improved network coverage will enable transformative access to digital services, including online education, telemedicine, e-commerce, and mobile financial tools. Additionally, the investment will drive the adoption of next-generation technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), which are essential for advancing innovation across sectors like precision agriculture, connected transportation, and smart healthcare. By fostering the adoption of these technologies, Nigeria is positioning itself as a leader in Africa’s digital economy.

A Call for Further Policy Reforms

While the tariff increase is a significant step forward, the GSMA calls for further policy actions to amplify its impact. These priorities, outlined in the recent GSMA report The Role of Mobile Technology in Driving the Digital Economy in Nigeria, include:

  • Streamlining Right of Way (RoW) permits: Simplify and standardise the process to accelerate infrastructure deployment.
  • Implementing Critical National Infrastructure (CNI) legislation: Safeguard essential telecommunications assets to ensure resilience and reliability.
  • Reducing the tax burden on the mobile sector: Address high taxation to encourage further investment in infrastructure.

These recommendations are based on successes in other Sub-Saharan African markets, such as Kenya and South Africa, where similar policy reforms have proven effective in driving digital inclusion and fostering economic growth.

The GSMA remains committed to supporting the government, regulators, and industry stakeholders to implement these measures.

Source: Akim Benamara (tech africanews.com)